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Aurora Club of North America (ACNA) Forum :: Mechanical :: Audio, Electric, and Lighting :: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
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cbburtraw
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 How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Thread Started on Aug 18, 2009, 9:41pm »

This is done for a Classic Aurora, 2nd Gens may have a different system.

Symptoms
"Clean Key - Wait 3 minutes" on DIC
Car will not start
Security light flashing on the dash

First try:
Cleaning the key
A different key
Cleaning the contacts in the ignition

Otherwise, your VATS/PassKey system has failed because the contacts in the ignition have worn out. This system works by reading the resistance of that "chip" in your key, which is not actually a chip but a mere resistor. The reading has to be within 5% of the set value for the computer to allow the starter to engauge. To properly fix this you need a new ignition cylinder, which is several hundred bucks installed. You may want to use an alternative route.
*You may also want to do this so you can use regular spare keys instead of the $40+ spares made at dealerships.

So, if all else fails, heres how to bypass the security system...

PART 1 - Making your bypass


1. Use a multimeter, set on resistance setting, to measure the resistance of the "chip" in your key. There are 15 different values, so yours may be different from mine. Write it down.
[image]
[image]


2. Visit your local electronics store and start buying resistors. You need to match up a set (if your lucky you will only need 1 or 2) that when put in series provides the same resistance to that of your key. This is the trickiest part, so ask the guys at the store to help you out or refer to a friend who is a wiz at this stuff. You may also shoot me a PM, I will try to help.
*While you are at the electronics store, grab some crimp-on bullet style connectors, get a set with both male and female connectors. You will use these later.

Solder these resistors together in series. You may want to trim the long ends down to make your set shorter and more managable.
*As an alternative, you may try popping out the resistor in your key and using this in place of the resistor set, it might be easier but I have never tried it.
[image]


3. Solder a few inches of medium gauge wire (I used 18 gauge) to the end of your resistor set.
[image]


4. Slide some heat shrink tubing over all the exposed parts and use your soldering iron to shrink it down. I double layered mine for extra durability. *Note: I did not actually use that size tubing, it is way to big. I only used it for illustration purposes because it was clear.
[image]


5. Crimp on your bullet connectors to the ends of your wires. I used one female and one male connector.
[image]
[image]


6. Take your multimeter, set to the same setting as before, and check the resistance on your bypass. Make sure its within 5% (very close) to your key's value.
[image]

7. Mine ended up turning out a bit long. I folded it over a couple times and wrapped it in electrical tape.
[image]


FINISHED PRODUCT:
[image]


Now to install it in the car...

PART 2 - Installing your bypass

1. Move the driver's side seat all the way back, to get the most room. Lower the driver's side black noise/kick shield - 2 x 9/32" bolt head screws. Remove the light bulb, it twists and pulls right out. Wrap this bulb's wiring to get the bulb out of the way out of the way, it gets HOT and will burn you.
[image]
[image]
[image]


2. Look underneath the dash. First let me point out there is a YELLOW wire under there. DO NOT tamper with this wire in any way, its the air bag circuit and none of us should be messing with that type of stuff.
[image]


3. Now to find the wires we are looking for. You should see a dark grey and a light grey one. You want the dark grey. Cut it in the middle, strip off the outer sheath, at least 2 inches, off of the side leading to the firewall. Strip each of the two white wires underneath about an inch.
[image]
[image]
[image]


4. Go ahead and stick your key in the ignition and turn it to "run". You should get a "clean key" message and a security light. Turn the ignition off and remove the key. Then touch the wires to your bypass and have a friend turn the key back to run and see if you can start it. This makes sure that your bypass will work.
[image]
[image]


5. Fold the exposed wiring in half and twist tight and clean. They are THIN and need extra bulk to securly hold on to the crimp connectors.
[image]


6. Crimp on your bullet connectors. I used one male and one female to match with the ones on the bypass. It does not matter which wire you hook which connector to. there will be a complete circuit either way.
[image]


7. Connect your bypass and try starting the car. If you get a solid security light but no "clean key" it will still start, just drive it around and the security light should go away within an hour.
[image]


The reason we used bullet connectors is so that now, if you park in a bad city/high crime area, you can disconnect this bypass and take it with you like a key or hide it in the car to deter theft. With this security system bypass like so, the car can be hotwired just as easily as a 50s model... If you want go ahead and tuck those wires away with a zip tie or twist tie, etc. so that its not hanging and swinging around.


Put your black kick panel back on and Enjoy!
« Last Edit: Aug 19, 2009, 8:09pm by cbburtraw »Link to Post - Back to Top  IP: Logged

Chris Burtraw

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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #1 on Aug 18, 2009, 9:51pm »

Looking good man!
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #2 on Aug 18, 2009, 10:04pm »

Thanks Sall.

*Any corrections or additional tips, please post them, I will add them in and credit you for them.
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Chris Burtraw

1995 Aurora Purple Pearl Metallic 155000 miles
Sold after accident, sorely missed!

2004 Base model Chevy Cavalier, 2.2 ecotech/ 5 speed manual trans, 125000 miles
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #3 on Aug 18, 2009, 11:43pm »

cbburtraw.....thanks for posting that, I and others appreciate the time it takes you to put it together.

Wondering if the problem with the Vats/passkey system could be in the actual computer itself. I talked to a guy who reprograms the computers for various cars including diesels to give extra horsepower etc. (He reprogrammed my diesel Suburban and it picked up some extra torque...)He seemed to think that he might be able to cure the problem by putting in a new computer and then reprogramming it. I like the thought of getting extra hp out of the old aurora but am not sure if that would take care of the security/vats issues with the car. Don't want to waste the money if it won't cure the security issues. It would be great if i could get extra hp and cure the security probs with the new computer and reprogramming.

Anyone else had their first generation Aurora computer reprogrammed? If so, are they happy with the results.

tks in advance!
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #4 on Aug 18, 2009, 11:51pm »

Very nice work. I stickied it in the how-to's thread. I'll be doing this myself before long, I get this message all too often.
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #5 on Aug 19, 2009, 10:28am »

awol, I have heard that computer reprogs are a no no on the aurora, but IDK anybody who has actually tried it. Look up "norstar computer reprogram" or ask your friend.

I DONT think it will take care of the security system malfunction, however. The resistance in the key is read by something other than the PCM (computer). IDR exactly what, I will look at my service manual when I can. This is much easier to do though.

xjsman, TY! Always wanted a write up in my name.

I have no plans after work today, I should be able to finish it tonight!
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Chris Burtraw

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cbburtraw
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #6 on Aug 19, 2009, 10:32am »

woops, One of my pix was wrong, the one that says test the resistance of your bypass.


*fixed
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Chris Burtraw

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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #7 on Aug 19, 2009, 12:02pm »

Nice! A great addition to the How-To sticky in this section.

P.S. Those "extreme close up" photos will appear much clearer if you enable to "Macro" setting on your digital camera. That's the button that usually has a small flower insignia, and allows for close focus. ;)
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #8 on Aug 19, 2009, 12:32pm »

Definitely want to point out that this will only fix the "clean key and wait three minutes" and no-start issues. When I went through this ordeal, a new key-lock cylinder was prescribed to the tune of $660 (OUCH!) but I opted for the $6 approach instead. I can now start my car without the hesitation of "will it start or wont it?" every time. HOWEVER: I get the occasional security light on my dash when traveling at freeway speeds. I am still trying to chase this down, but in essence what it is indicating is that the VATS system is now in a fail-enable mode because it has detected an error in the resistance (not to be confused as an incorrect resistance). I am pretty sure there is a wire or harness under the dash or behind the stereo head unit that is pinched or breaking that is causing this intermittent problem and only when it is getting shaken about in a consistent manner like when traveling at freeway speeds and experiencing the all-to-familiar vibration around 70mph. (Yes, I have my tires road-force balanced etc. I really think its my horrid Goodyear integrity tires causing the vibration). As a better fix to this, you may want to include how to put the resistor as close as possible to the actual security module to prevent this. I have thought about moving the resistor but the module is a real PITA to get at since you have to remove the PCM and HVAC modules and associated brackets before even being able to touch the security module; so the resistor has stayed where it is for now.

Anyway, kudo's to you for doing a write-up on this for this board. Im sure it will benefit many people.

Also, I pulled this from a different site a while ago about the possible values and associated acceptable resistor values for the PassKey II system. Each resistor pellet has a numeric value that corresponds to a range of resistance as shown below:

Value K OHMS
1 0.402 (acceptable range .386-.438)
2 0.523 (acceptable range .502-.564)
3 0.681 (acceptable range .650-.728)
4 0.887(acceptable range .850-.942)
5 1.130 (acceptable range 1.085-1.195)
6 1.470(acceptable range 1.411-1.549)
7 1.870(acceptable range 1.795-1.965)
8 2.370(acceptable range 2.275-2.485)
9 3.010 (acceptable range 2.890-3.150)
10 3.740(acceptable range 3.590-3.910)
11 4.750(acceptable range 4.560-4.960)
12 6.040(acceptable range 5.798-6.302)
13 7.500(acceptable range 7.200-7.820)
14 9.530(acceptable range 9.149-9.931)
15 11.801 (acceptable range 11.320-12.290)


I considered myself one of the lucky ones that the resistance value was easily found on one resistor. One other thing I learned is that there is a "relearn" procedure for the security module talking to the PCM. The PCM looks for a specific go/no-go command from the security module (no command is not the same as a no-go command and is why the fail-enable works). If you install a new security module from the factory it will learn what codes it needs from teh original PCM. However, if either unit has been used before in a different vehicle and the engine will not start because the PCM is thinking it has a no-go command, the relearn procedure must be done. To do it, turn the ignition switch to "START" then release it to the on position. The security light should be on at this point. Wait 10 minutes with teh key in the on position and the light should go off. Turn the ignition to off, wait 5 seconds, then repeat the process twice more. After the third time when you turn the ignition to off, the two modules will negotiate new commands with each other the next time a start sequence is attempted. This does not reprogram the key value recognition, it only reprograms how the two modules talk to each other over the data link between them.

Hope this experience will help with anyone else trying to conquer this problem. My preference would be to have the system working properly, but $660 when $6 and some time will achieve the same/better results? I will opt for the $6. YMMV.
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #9 on Aug 19, 2009, 1:57pm »

^Thanks for adding the values. Those will come in handy, I was actually thinking about looking them up and posting them myself :)
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Chris Burtraw

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2004 Base model Chevy Cavalier, 2.2 ecotech/ 5 speed manual trans, 125000 miles
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #10 on Aug 19, 2009, 1:58pm »


Aug 19, 2009, 12:02pm, scottydl wrote:
Nice! A great addition to the How-To sticky in this section.

P.S. Those "extreme close up" photos will appear much clearer if you enable to "Macro" setting on your digital camera. That's the button that usually has a small flower insignia, and allows for close focus. ;)


I used a phone to take these pictures. Im not sure if it has those settings... But if anyone is having problems with seeing the pictures let me know and I will re-take them.
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Chris Burtraw

1995 Aurora Purple Pearl Metallic 155000 miles
Sold after accident, sorely missed!

2004 Base model Chevy Cavalier, 2.2 ecotech/ 5 speed manual trans, 125000 miles
cbburtraw
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #11 on Aug 19, 2009, 8:10pm »

*Completed* Enjoy!
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Chris Burtraw

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2004 Base model Chevy Cavalier, 2.2 ecotech/ 5 speed manual trans, 125000 miles
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #12 on Aug 19, 2009, 8:42pm »

Well done!

You could have circumvented the doubling over of the stripped wire by using 22-18 gauge (usually red) bullet connectors.

Since you made this write-up you could easily use this with BRB. Toggle switch to put ignition in run. Bypass resistors. Push button to start the engine. If you remove the string of resistors the push button is useless.

Inherently, you could wire a toggle switch with the strong of resistors and not have to remove them. Not very safe either way I don't guess. It has me thinking though on a true push button ignition.

If you combine using the key fob into that with a relay when the door locks are deactived with the keyfob then there you have it. Look 'ma no keys! Even though there is a little more to it than that.

Sorry, I should have posted this in the BRB thread but after I started typing I just it let go.


I tested my keys just out of curiosity. Came out as 11.70-11.73.
« Last Edit: Aug 19, 2009, 9:02pm by sall »Link to Post - Back to Top  IP: Logged

There are a lot of reasons for invention that goes beyond necessity, and pure want is right up there at the top.

1996 Stone Beige Metallic | 107k | Modded to My Taste
Quad HID Projector Retrofit 4300k | Sequential LED Rear Deck | LED Clear Corners | LED Interior Lighting | LED HVAC/Instrument Cluster | CarPC Autotainment | Poly End Links/Sway Bar Bushings
cbburtraw
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #13 on Aug 19, 2009, 10:08pm »

Looks like you had key #15. I love the fact that you are thinking sall. I still stand by what I said though. Wire it into a remote starter, which is already set to bypass everything. They require a key in the ignition before you hit the brake pedal anyways so you are still safe. Thats the way I would do it :)

but keep the thoughts rolling, always nice to have possibilities.

You are right about the bullet connectors, I could only find one size and I had already built that bypass a long time ago (I just pulled it apart to illustrate and used spare resistors and wire to illustrate the other parts) and I used that thicker wire and the bigger bullets, never realized the wiring for the Passkey system was so thin!

Also as a side note, instead of stringing up resistors you can pop the pellet out of your key and solder wire to that and plug that in instead. would be much easier if you are a decent solder-er :)
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Chris Burtraw

1995 Aurora Purple Pearl Metallic 155000 miles
Sold after accident, sorely missed!

2004 Base model Chevy Cavalier, 2.2 ecotech/ 5 speed manual trans, 125000 miles
sall
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 Re: How to: VATS/PassKey/"security" bypass
« Reply #14 on Aug 19, 2009, 10:12pm »

I solder and sweat pipes with my eyes closed ;)


I'll keep the ideas rolling.
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There are a lot of reasons for invention that goes beyond necessity, and pure want is right up there at the top.

1996 Stone Beige Metallic | 107k | Modded to My Taste
Quad HID Projector Retrofit 4300k | Sequential LED Rear Deck | LED Clear Corners | LED Interior Lighting | LED HVAC/Instrument Cluster | CarPC Autotainment | Poly End Links/Sway Bar Bushings
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